Mandevilla plant named ‘Sunparaoros’

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct cultivar of  Mandevilla  plant named ‘Sunparaoros’, characterized by its compact and vining plant habit; vigorous growth habit; freely branching habit, dense and bushy plant form; dark green-colored leaves; freely flowering habit; long flowering period; and large bright red-colored flowers.

Botanical designation: Mandevilla hybrida.

Cultivar denomination: ‘SUNPARAOROS’.

CROSS REFERENCE TO CLOSE-RELATED APPLICATIONS

Title: Mandevilla Plant Named ‘Sunpara 2883’

Applicant: Tomoya Misato

Filed: Concurrently with this application U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/815,172

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Mandevilla plant, botanically known as Mandevilla hybrida and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Sunparaoros’.

The new Mandevilla plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan. The objective of the breeding program is to create new compact, freely-branching and vining Mandevilla plants with numerous large attractive flowers.

The new Mandevilla plant originated from a cross-pollination in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan in April, 2006 of a proprietary selection of Mandevilla hybrida identified as code number 04M11-1, not patented, as the female, or seed parent with a proprietary selection of Mandevilla hybrida identified as code number M37-mt2, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Mandevilla plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan in October, 2009.

Asexual reproduction of the new Mandevilla plant by cuttings in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan since October, 2009 has shown that the unique features of this new Mandevilla plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Plants of the new Mandevilla have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions and cultural practices. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Sunparaoros’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Sunparaoros’ as a new and distinct Mandevilla plant:

-   -   1. Compact and vining plant habit.     -   2. Vigorous growth habit.     -   3. Freely branching habit, dense and bushy plant form.     -   4. Dark green-colored leaves.     -   5. Freely flowering habit.     -   6. Long flowering period.     -   7. Large bright red-colored flowers.

Plants of the new Mandevilla can be compared to plants of the female parent selection. Plants of the new Mandevilla differ primarily from plants of the female parent selection in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new Mandevilla are more compact than plants of         the female parent selection.     -   2. Plants of the new Mandevilla have larger flowers than plants         of the female parent selection.     -   3. Plants of the new Mandevilla and the female parent selection         differ in flower color as plants of the female parent selection         have white-colored flowers.

Plants of the new Mandevilla can be compared to plants of the male parent selection. Plants of the new Mandevilla differ primarily from plants of the male parent selection in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new Mandevilla have larger flowers than plants         of the male parent selection.     -   2. Plants of the new Mandevilla and the male parent selection         differ in flower color as plants of the male parent selection         have light pink-colored flowers.

Plants of the new Mandevilla can be compared to plants of Mandevilla hybrida ‘Sunpara 2883’, disclosed in a U.S. Plant Patent application filed concurrently. Plants of the new Mandevilla and ‘Sunpara 2883’ differ primarily in growth habit as plants of the new Mandevilla are smaller and more compact than plants of ‘Sunpara 2883’.

Plants of the new Mandevilla can be compared to plants of the Mandevilla ‘Sunparacore’, disclosed in U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 13/374,302. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan, plants of the new Mandevilla differed from plants of ‘Sunparacore’ in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new Mandevilla had shorter and thicker lateral         branches than plants of ‘Sunparacore’.     -   2. Plants of the new Mandevilla had elliptical-shaped leaves         whereas plants of ‘Sunparacore’ had obovate-shaped leaves.     -   3. Plants of the new Mandevilla had larger flowers with wider         throats than plants of ‘Sunparacore’.     -   4. Plants of the new Mandevilla and ‘Sunparacore’ differed in         flower color as plants of ‘Sunparacore’ had dark red-colored         flowers.     -   5. Plants of the new Mandevilla had longer and thicker peduncles         and pedicels than plants of ‘Sunparacore’.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Mandevilla plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the actual colors of the new Mandevilla plant.

The photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Sunparaoros’ grown in a container.

The photograph at the bottom of the sheet is a close-up view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Sunparaoros’.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The aforementioned photographs and following observations, measurements and values describe plants grown during the late summer in 18-cm containers in an outdoor nursery in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan and under cultural practices typical of commercial production. During the production of the plants, day temperatures averaged 25° C. and night temperatures averaged 15° C. Plants were five months old when the photographs and detailed description were taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2007 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.

-   Botanical classification: Mandevilla hybrida ‘Sunparaoros’. -   Parentage:     -   -   Female, or seed, parent.—Proprietary selection of Mandevilla             hybrida identified as code number 04M11-1, not patented.         -   Male, or pollen, parent.—Proprietary selection of Mandevilla             hybrida identified as code number M37-mt2, not patented. -   Propagation:     -   -   Type.—By vegetative cuttings.         -   Time to initiate roots.—About two weeks at 23° C. to 25° C.         -   Time to produce a rooted young plant.—About five to six             weeks at 23° C. to 25° C.         -   Root description.—Fibrous; light brown in color.         -   Rooting habit.—Freely branching; medium density. -   Plant description:     -   -   Plant and growth habit.—Compact and vining plant habit;             vigorous growth habit; freely branching habit.         -   Lateral branch description.—Length: About 50.8 cm. Diameter:             About 2.7 mm. Internode length: About 3 cm. Strength:             Strong. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Close to 144B;             color becoming closer to 178C with development. -   Foliage description:     -   -   Arrangement.—Opposite, simple.         -   Length.—About 6.9 cm.         -   Width.—About 3.9 cm.         -   Shape.—Elliptical.         -   Apex.—Mucronate to cuspidate.         -   Base.—Cordate.         -   Margin.—Entire.         -   Texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Smooth, glabrous.         -   Venation pattern.—Pinnate, reticulate.         -   Color.—Developing leaves, upper surface: Close to 144A.             Developing leaves, lower surface: Close to 144B. Fully             expanded leaves, upper surface: Close to N137B; venation,             close to 144C. Fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Close             to 138B; venation, close to 144D.         -   Petiole length.—About 1.2 cm.         -   Petiole diameter.—About 1.6 mm.         -   Petiole texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Smooth, glabrous.         -   Petiole color, upper and lower surfaces.—Close to 144B. -   Flower description:     -   -   Flower type and habit.—Single salverform flowers arranged in             axillary racemes; flowers face upright to outwardly; freely             flowering habit with about four to five flowers per             inflorescence.         -   Natural flowering season.—Plants begin flowering about six             weeks after planting; long flowering period, plants flower             continuously from summer to late autumn in Japan.         -   Flower longevity on the plant.—About seven to ten days;             flowers not persistent.         -   Fragrance.—None detected.         -   Inflorescence height.—About 14.1 cm.         -   Inflorescence diameter.—About 18.3 cm.         -   Flowers.—Appearance: Salverform; flared trumpet, corolla             fused and five-parted; flowers roughly star-shaped.             Diameter: About 8.7 cm. Depth (length): About 7.7 cm. Throat             diameter: About 2.1 cm. Tube length: About 6.1 cm. Tube             diameter, mid-section: About 1.1 cm. Tube diameter, base:             About 3 mm.         -   Flower buds.—Height: About 8 cm. Diameter: About 1.5 cm.             Shape: Lenticular. Color: Towards the apex, close to N57A;             mid-section, close to 2D; base, close to 1C.         -   Corolla.—Quantity and arrangement: Five petals arranged in a             single whorl and fused towards the base into an elongated             tube. Petal lobe length: About 3.6 cm. Petal lobe width:             About 3.2 cm. Petal lobe shape: Orbicular. Petal lobe apex:             Cuspidate. Petal lobe margin: Entire. Petal lobe texture,             upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous; satiny. Throat             texture: Smooth, glabrous; satiny. Tube texture: Smooth,             glabrous; satiny. Color: Petal lobe, when opening, upper             surface: Close to 45B. Petal lobe, when opening, lower             surface: Close to 45C. Petal lobe, fully opened, upper             surface: Close to 45B. Petal lobe, fully opened, lower             surface: Close to 45D. Throat: Close to 45B and 23A. Tube:             Close to 45D; longitudinal lines, close to 4C; towards the             base, close to 145B.         -   Calyx.—Quantity and arrangement: Five sepals arranged in a             single whorl; calyx, star-shaped. Sepal length: About             9.6 mm. Sepal width: About 3.6 mm. Sepal shape: Deltoid.             Sepal apex: Acute. Sepal base: Truncate. Sepal margin:             Entire. Sepal texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth,             glabrous. Sepal color: When developing and fully developed,             upper surface: Close to 145C; towards the apex, close to             47A. When developing and fully developed, lower surface:             Close to 145C.         -   Peduncles.—Length: About 6.8 cm. Diameter: About 2.9 mm.             Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Aspect: Upright to outwardly.             Color: Close to 143B.         -   Pedicels.—Length: About 2.2 cm. Diameter: About 2.3 mm.             Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Aspect: Upright to outwardly.             Color: Close to 145A.         -   Reproductive organs.—Stamens: Quantity and arrangement:             Typically five; filaments fused to corolla; anthers,             connivent. Anther shape: Ellipsoidal. Anther length: About             1.1 cm. Anther color: Close to 10A. Pollen amount: Moderate.             Pollen color: Close to 4D. Pistils: Quantity: Typically one.             Pistil length: About 2.9 cm. Style color: Close to 145D.             Stigma shape: Conical. Stigma color: Close to 145B. Ovary             color: Close to 145A.         -   Seeds and fruits.—Seed and fruit production have not been             observed on plants of the new Mandevilla. -   Disease & pest resistance: Plants of the new Mandevilla have not     been noted to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to     Mandevilla plants. -   Garden performance: Plants of the new Mandevilla have been observed     to tolerate wind, rain and temperatures ranging from about 4° C. to     about 30° C. 

It is claimed:
 1. A new and distinct Mandevilla plant named ‘Sunparaoros’ as illustrated and described. 